Finnish Base Profiles
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Finnish Base Profiles - Local Development build (v1.0.1-cibuild) built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) Build Tools. See the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: FI Base Patient

Official URL: https://hl7.fi/fhir/finnish-base-profiles/StructureDefinition/fi-base-patient Version: 1.0.1-cibuild
Draft as of 2024-09-08 Computable Name: FiBasePatient

This is the Finnish base profile for the Patient resource.

Scope and Usage

The Finnish Core Patient profile is intended to encapsulate the most common and basic data model of patients in Finnish social and healthcare systems. The profile also defines how to present data defined in Finnish legislation. As such the profile should be usable in most Finnish contexts.

Identifying information

In the context of Finnish national social and healthcare, the defined identifying information for a person are

  • first (given) name
  • family name
  • name history
  • national person identifier
  • temporary identifier
  • time of birth
  • gender
  • time of death.

The unique identifier is the national person identifier.

Patient identifier

There are two versions of the national person identifier for people living in Finland.

The official Personal Identifier Code (PIC, also known as HETU) is granted by the Digital And Population Data Services Agency. The oid for the official PIC is 1.2.246.21.

When an official PIC is not known or cannot be used for other reasons, a system may generate a temporary identifier. There are several ways to create an oid for the temporary identifier. The most typical ones are described in ISO OID-yksilöintitunnuksen käytön kansalliset periaatteet sosiaali- ja terveysalalla document (in Finnish).

There are two generally used methods to create a temporary identifier oid.

  1. 1.2.246.10.<organization>.22.<year>, where <organization> is the official identifier (y-tunnus) of the organization and <year> the year when the temporary identifier is generated.
  2. 1.2.246.10.<organization>.10.<location>.22.<year> where both the organization and the year are the same as above, and the location is the more specific location or unit (toimipaikka) of the organization in which the temporary identifier is created.

The first method is recommended.

The identifiers are presented to human readers in the 11 character format, without any oid information.

When a PIC is used for a Patient instance, the value of the identifier.use field SHOULD be official and the value of the identifier.type SHOULD be NNFIN (from the identifierType code system of the HL7 Terminology).

When the identifier.type is NNFIN, the value of the identifier SHALL be a Finnish national PIC.

In addition to person identifiers for people living in Finland, systems may use test identifiers that have a special range in the PIC format (the eighth character is 9). For instance, 020516C903K.

Other identifiers

Other identifiers can also be used to identify the patient. In many cases the national patient identifier is not required. In these cases systems SHOULD assign another unique identifier for patients. Note that these identifiers MAY be different for different apps, for instance. They SHOULD still be the same when the same app asks for the patient information multiple times.

Additional Information

Name

Systems SHOULD populate the .name.text field and clients SHOULD use that version of the name, when available.

Clients SHOULD be prepared for cases where the name is not available. Systems may allow individuals to limit the amount of information that is being shared with FHIR apps. Some privacy aware systems do not share names or any demographic information by default.

Times

Both time of birth and time of death SHOULD be recorded with the time component, if known. If the time of day is not known, the date SHALL be recorded as a date only, without the time component.

The birth time, when recorded, SHALL be recorded using the standard extension.

Municipality vs address information

Municipality of residence is represented with MunicipalityCode extension. Municipality means in this context the municipality which is registered as the primary residence location. The municipality of residence is always registered by the Digital and Population Data Services Agency. In most cases the address information contains the same information presented in MunicipalityCode extension but there are situations where address.city is not the same as the value in the extension. Address is better understood as contact address. More information about the subject can be found on Home municipality.

The distiction between these two different location types is important e.g. when patient is being transferred from primary care to secondary care via referral. In these cases the secondary care unit invoices the primary care service provider but patient may recieve infromation about the given care via mail to address which is not located in municipality of recidence.

Presenting guardian information

In some cases, a guardian could be appointed to the patient if the patients is for ex. incapable of managing one's matters due to an illness. In these situations, the guardian's information SHOULD be presented with RelatedPerson resource with the relationship type GUARD.

Non-disclosure for personal safety

The Digital and Population Data Services Agency DVV may grant a non-disclosure for personal safety. This is communicated by the TURVAKIELTO security label (see an example).

Usage:

Formal Views of Profile Content

Description of Profiles, Differentials, Snapshots and how the different presentations work.

This structure is derived from IPAPatient

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
.. Patient IPAPatient
... meta
.... Slices for security 0..* Coding Information about TURVAKIELTO SHALL be handled in meta.security.
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:system
..... security:turvakielto 0..1 Coding Security Labels applied to this resource
...... system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Required Pattern: https://hl7.fi/fhir/finnish-base-profiles/CodeSystem/fi-base-security-label-cs
... Slices for extension 0..* Extension Extension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... municipality 0..1 Coding The home municipality of the patient (not necessarily where they live).
URL: https://hl7.fi/fhir/finnish-base-profiles/StructureDefinition/municipality-code
.... interpreterRequired 0..1 boolean Whether the patient needs an interpreter
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/patient-interpreterRequired
.... patientProfession 0..1 Coding Patient Profession
URL: https://hl7.fi/fhir/finnish-base-profiles/StructureDefinition/patient-profession
... Slices for identifier 1..* Identifier PIC (aka HETU).
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:use
.... identifier:PIC 0..1 Identifier An identifier for this patient
..... use 1..1 code usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
Required Pattern: official
..... type
...... coding
....... system 0..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Required Pattern: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
....... code 0..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Required Pattern: NNFIN
..... system 0..1 uri The namespace for the identifier value
Required Pattern: urn:oid:1.2.246.21
... managingOrganization 0..1 Reference(FI Base Organization) Organization that is the custodian of the patient record
... link
.... other 1..1 Reference(FI Base Patient | RelatedPerson) The other patient or related person resource that the link refers to

doco Documentation for this format
NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
.. Patient 0..* IPAPatient Information about an individual or animal receiving health care services
... implicitRules ?!Σ 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
... Slices for extension 0..* Extension Extension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... municipality 0..1 Coding The home municipality of the patient (not necessarily where they live).
URL: https://hl7.fi/fhir/finnish-base-profiles/StructureDefinition/municipality-code
.... interpreterRequired 0..1 boolean Whether the patient needs an interpreter
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/patient-interpreterRequired
.... patientProfession 0..1 Coding Patient Profession
URL: https://hl7.fi/fhir/finnish-base-profiles/StructureDefinition/patient-profession
... modifierExtension ?! 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
.... identifier:All Slices Content/Rules for all slices
..... use ?!Σ 0..1 code usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
Binding: IdentifierUse (required): Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

..... value SΣ 1..1 string The value that is unique within the system.
Example General: 123456
.... identifier:PIC SΣC 0..1 Identifier An identifier for this patient
ipa-pat-1: At least one of Patient.identifier.system or Patient.identifier.type or Patient.identifier.assigner SHALL be present
..... use ?!Σ 1..1 code usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
Binding: IdentifierUse (required): Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .


Required Pattern: official
..... system Σ 0..1 uri The namespace for the identifier value
Required Pattern: urn:oid:1.2.246.21
..... value SΣ 1..1 string The value that is unique within the system.
Example General: 123456
... active ?!SΣC 0..1 boolean Whether this patient's record is in active use
ipa-pat-4: If Patient.link is present, then Patient.active SHALL be present
... name SΣC 0..* HumanName A name associated with the patient
ipa-pat-2: Either Patient.name.given and/or Patient.name.family and/or Patient.name.text SHALL be present or a Data Absent Reason Extension SHALL be present.
ipa-pat-3: To be usable for a wide range of internationally available applications, the Patient.name.text SHOULD be present.
... gender SΣ 0..1 code male | female | other | unknown
Binding: AdministrativeGender (required): The gender of a person used for administrative purposes.

... birthDate SΣ 0..1 date The date of birth for the individual
... deceased[x] ?!Σ 0..1 Indicates if the individual is deceased or not
.... deceasedBoolean boolean
.... deceasedDateTime dateTime
... generalPractitioner 0..* Reference(FI Base Organization | FI Base Practitioner | FI Base PractitionerRole) Patient's nominated primary care provider
... managingOrganization Σ 0..1 Reference(FI Base Organization) Organization that is the custodian of the patient record
... link ?!SΣC 0..* BackboneElement Link to another patient resource that concerns the same actual person
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... other Σ 1..1 Reference(FI Base Patient | RelatedPerson) The other patient or related person resource that the link refers to
.... type Σ 1..1 code replaced-by | replaces | refer | seealso
Binding: LinkType (required): The type of link between this patient resource and another patient resource.


doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

PathConformanceValueSet / CodeURI
Patient.identifier.userequiredIdentifierUse
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1
from the FHIR Standard
Patient.identifier:PIC.userequiredPattern: official
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1
from the FHIR Standard
Patient.genderrequiredAdministrativeGender
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1
from the FHIR Standard
Patient.link.typerequiredLinkType
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/link-type|4.0.1
from the FHIR Standard

Constraints

IdGradePath(s)DetailsRequirements
dom-2errorPatientIf the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources
: contained.contained.empty()
dom-3errorPatientIf the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource
: contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4errorPatientIf a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated
: contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5errorPatientIf a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label
: contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6best practicePatientA resource should have narrative for robust management
: text.`div`.exists()
ele-1error**ALL** elementsAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1error**ALL** extensionsMust have either extensions or value[x], not both
: extension.exists() != value.exists()
ipa-pat-1errorPatient.identifier, Patient.identifier:PICAt least one of Patient.identifier.system or Patient.identifier.type or Patient.identifier.assigner SHALL be present
: system.exists() or type.exists() or assigner.exists()
ipa-pat-2errorPatient.nameEither Patient.name.given and/or Patient.name.family and/or Patient.name.text SHALL be present or a Data Absent Reason Extension SHALL be present.
: (family.exists() or given.exists() or text.exists()) xor extension.where(url='http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()
ipa-pat-3best practicePatient.nameTo be usable for a wide range of internationally available applications, the Patient.name.text SHOULD be present.
: text.exists()
ipa-pat-4errorPatient.activeIf Patient.link is present, then Patient.active SHALL be present
: link.exists() implies active.exists()
NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
.. Patient 0..* IPAPatient Information about an individual or animal receiving health care services
... id Σ 0..1 id Logical id of this artifact
... meta Σ 0..1 Meta Metadata about the resource
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... versionId Σ 0..1 id Version specific identifier
.... lastUpdated Σ 0..1 instant When the resource version last changed
.... source Σ 0..1 uri Identifies where the resource comes from
.... profile Σ 0..* canonical(StructureDefinition) Profiles this resource claims to conform to
.... Slices for security Σ 0..* Coding Information about TURVAKIELTO SHALL be handled in meta.security.
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:system
Binding: All Security Labels (extensible): Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System.


..... security:turvakielto Σ 0..1 Coding Security Labels applied to this resource
Binding: All Security Labels (extensible): Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System.


...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
...... system Σ 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Required Pattern: https://hl7.fi/fhir/finnish-base-profiles/CodeSystem/fi-base-security-label-cs
...... version Σ 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
...... code Σ 0..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
...... display Σ 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
...... userSelected Σ 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
.... tag Σ 0..* Coding Tags applied to this resource
Binding: CommonTags (example): Codes that represent various types of tags, commonly workflow-related; e.g. "Needs review by Dr. Jones".


... implicitRules ?!Σ 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
... text 0..1 Narrative Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation
... contained 0..* Resource Contained, inline Resources
... Slices for extension 0..* Extension Extension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... municipality 0..1 Coding The home municipality of the patient (not necessarily where they live).
URL: https://hl7.fi/fhir/finnish-base-profiles/StructureDefinition/municipality-code
.... interpreterRequired 0..1 boolean Whether the patient needs an interpreter
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/patient-interpreterRequired
.... patientProfession 0..1 Coding Patient Profession
URL: https://hl7.fi/fhir/finnish-base-profiles/StructureDefinition/patient-profession
... modifierExtension ?! 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
... Slices for identifier SΣC 1..* Identifier PIC (aka HETU).
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:use
ipa-pat-1: At least one of Patient.identifier.system or Patient.identifier.type or Patient.identifier.assigner SHALL be present
.... identifier:All Slices Content/Rules for all slices
..... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
..... use ?!Σ 0..1 code usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
Binding: IdentifierUse (required): Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

..... type Σ 0..1 CodeableConcept Description of identifier
Binding: Identifier Type Codes (extensible): A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

..... system Σ 0..1 uri The namespace for the identifier value
Example General: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
..... value SΣ 1..1 string The value that is unique within the system.
Example General: 123456
..... period Σ 0..1 Period Time period when id is/was valid for use
..... assigner Σ 0..1 Reference(Organization) Organization that issued id (may be just text)
.... identifier:PIC SΣC 0..1 Identifier An identifier for this patient
ipa-pat-1: At least one of Patient.identifier.system or Patient.identifier.type or Patient.identifier.assigner SHALL be present
..... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
..... use ?!Σ 1..1 code usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
Binding: IdentifierUse (required): Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .


Required Pattern: official
..... type Σ 0..1 CodeableConcept Description of identifier
Binding: Identifier Type Codes (extensible): A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
...... coding Σ 0..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
....... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
....... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
....... system Σ 0..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Required Pattern: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
....... version Σ 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
....... code Σ 0..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Required Pattern: NNFIN
....... display Σ 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
....... userSelected Σ 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
...... text Σ 0..1 string Plain text representation of the concept
..... system Σ 0..1 uri The namespace for the identifier value
Required Pattern: urn:oid:1.2.246.21
..... value SΣ 1..1 string The value that is unique within the system.
Example General: 123456
..... period Σ 0..1 Period Time period when id is/was valid for use
..... assigner Σ 0..1 Reference(Organization) Organization that issued id (may be just text)
... active ?!SΣC 0..1 boolean Whether this patient's record is in active use
ipa-pat-4: If Patient.link is present, then Patient.active SHALL be present
... name SΣC 0..* HumanName A name associated with the patient
ipa-pat-2: Either Patient.name.given and/or Patient.name.family and/or Patient.name.text SHALL be present or a Data Absent Reason Extension SHALL be present.
ipa-pat-3: To be usable for a wide range of internationally available applications, the Patient.name.text SHOULD be present.
... telecom Σ 0..* ContactPoint A contact detail for the individual
... gender SΣ 0..1 code male | female | other | unknown
Binding: AdministrativeGender (required): The gender of a person used for administrative purposes.

... birthDate SΣ 0..1 date The date of birth for the individual
... deceased[x] ?!Σ 0..1 Indicates if the individual is deceased or not
.... deceasedBoolean boolean
.... deceasedDateTime dateTime
... address Σ 0..* Address An address for the individual
... maritalStatus 0..1 CodeableConcept Marital (civil) status of a patient
Binding: Marital Status Codes (extensible): The domestic partnership status of a person.

... multipleBirth[x] 0..1 Whether patient is part of a multiple birth
.... multipleBirthBoolean boolean
.... multipleBirthInteger integer
... photo 0..* Attachment Image of the patient
... contact C 0..* BackboneElement A contact party (e.g. guardian, partner, friend) for the patient
pat-1: SHALL at least contain a contact's details or a reference to an organization
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... relationship 0..* CodeableConcept The kind of relationship
Binding: PatientContactRelationship (extensible): The nature of the relationship between a patient and a contact person for that patient.


.... name 0..1 HumanName A name associated with the contact person
.... telecom 0..* ContactPoint A contact detail for the person
.... address 0..1 Address Address for the contact person
.... gender 0..1 code male | female | other | unknown
Binding: AdministrativeGender (required): The gender of a person used for administrative purposes.

.... organization C 0..1 Reference(Organization) Organization that is associated with the contact
.... period 0..1 Period The period during which this contact person or organization is valid to be contacted relating to this patient
... communication 0..* BackboneElement A language which may be used to communicate with the patient about his or her health
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... language 1..1 CodeableConcept The language which can be used to communicate with the patient about his or her health
Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language.

Additional BindingsPurpose
AllLanguages Max Binding
.... preferred 0..1 boolean Language preference indicator
... generalPractitioner 0..* Reference(FI Base Organization | FI Base Practitioner | FI Base PractitionerRole) Patient's nominated primary care provider
... managingOrganization Σ 0..1 Reference(FI Base Organization) Organization that is the custodian of the patient record
... link ?!SΣC 0..* BackboneElement Link to another patient resource that concerns the same actual person
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... other Σ 1..1 Reference(FI Base Patient | RelatedPerson) The other patient or related person resource that the link refers to
.... type Σ 1..1 code replaced-by | replaces | refer | seealso
Binding: LinkType (required): The type of link between this patient resource and another patient resource.


doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

PathConformanceValueSet / CodeURI
Patient.meta.securityextensibleAll Security Labels
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-labels
from the FHIR Standard
Patient.meta.security:turvakieltoextensibleAll Security Labels
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-labels
from the FHIR Standard
Patient.meta.tagexampleCommonTags
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/common-tags
from the FHIR Standard
Patient.languagepreferredCommonLanguages
Additional Bindings Purpose
AllLanguages Max Binding
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages
from the FHIR Standard
Patient.identifier.userequiredIdentifierUse
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1
from the FHIR Standard
Patient.identifier.typeextensibleIdentifier Type Codes
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type
from the FHIR Standard
Patient.identifier:PIC.userequiredPattern: official
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1
from the FHIR Standard
Patient.identifier:PIC.typeextensibleIdentifier Type Codes
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type
from the FHIR Standard
Patient.genderrequiredAdministrativeGender
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1
from the FHIR Standard
Patient.maritalStatusextensibleMarital Status Codes
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/marital-status
from the FHIR Standard
Patient.contact.relationshipextensiblePatientContactRelationship
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/patient-contactrelationship
from the FHIR Standard
Patient.contact.genderrequiredAdministrativeGender
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1
from the FHIR Standard
Patient.communication.languagepreferredCommonLanguages
Additional Bindings Purpose
AllLanguages Max Binding
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages
from the FHIR Standard
Patient.link.typerequiredLinkType
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/link-type|4.0.1
from the FHIR Standard

Constraints

IdGradePath(s)DetailsRequirements
dom-2errorPatientIf the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources
: contained.contained.empty()
dom-3errorPatientIf the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource
: contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4errorPatientIf a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated
: contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5errorPatientIf a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label
: contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6best practicePatientA resource should have narrative for robust management
: text.`div`.exists()
ele-1error**ALL** elementsAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1error**ALL** extensionsMust have either extensions or value[x], not both
: extension.exists() != value.exists()
ipa-pat-1errorPatient.identifier, Patient.identifier:PICAt least one of Patient.identifier.system or Patient.identifier.type or Patient.identifier.assigner SHALL be present
: system.exists() or type.exists() or assigner.exists()
ipa-pat-2errorPatient.nameEither Patient.name.given and/or Patient.name.family and/or Patient.name.text SHALL be present or a Data Absent Reason Extension SHALL be present.
: (family.exists() or given.exists() or text.exists()) xor extension.where(url='http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()
ipa-pat-3best practicePatient.nameTo be usable for a wide range of internationally available applications, the Patient.name.text SHOULD be present.
: text.exists()
ipa-pat-4errorPatient.activeIf Patient.link is present, then Patient.active SHALL be present
: link.exists() implies active.exists()
pat-1errorPatient.contactSHALL at least contain a contact's details or a reference to an organization
: name.exists() or telecom.exists() or address.exists() or organization.exists()

Differential View

This structure is derived from IPAPatient

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
.. Patient IPAPatient
... meta
.... Slices for security 0..* Coding Information about TURVAKIELTO SHALL be handled in meta.security.
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:system
..... security:turvakielto 0..1 Coding Security Labels applied to this resource
...... system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Required Pattern: https://hl7.fi/fhir/finnish-base-profiles/CodeSystem/fi-base-security-label-cs
... Slices for extension 0..* Extension Extension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... municipality 0..1 Coding The home municipality of the patient (not necessarily where they live).
URL: https://hl7.fi/fhir/finnish-base-profiles/StructureDefinition/municipality-code
.... interpreterRequired 0..1 boolean Whether the patient needs an interpreter
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/patient-interpreterRequired
.... patientProfession 0..1 Coding Patient Profession
URL: https://hl7.fi/fhir/finnish-base-profiles/StructureDefinition/patient-profession
... Slices for identifier 1..* Identifier PIC (aka HETU).
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:use
.... identifier:PIC 0..1 Identifier An identifier for this patient
..... use 1..1 code usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
Required Pattern: official
..... type
...... coding
....... system 0..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Required Pattern: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
....... code 0..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Required Pattern: NNFIN
..... system 0..1 uri The namespace for the identifier value
Required Pattern: urn:oid:1.2.246.21
... managingOrganization 0..1 Reference(FI Base Organization) Organization that is the custodian of the patient record
... link
.... other 1..1 Reference(FI Base Patient | RelatedPerson) The other patient or related person resource that the link refers to

doco Documentation for this format

Key Elements View

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
.. Patient 0..* IPAPatient Information about an individual or animal receiving health care services
... implicitRules ?!Σ 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
... Slices for extension 0..* Extension Extension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... municipality 0..1 Coding The home municipality of the patient (not necessarily where they live).
URL: https://hl7.fi/fhir/finnish-base-profiles/StructureDefinition/municipality-code
.... interpreterRequired 0..1 boolean Whether the patient needs an interpreter
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/patient-interpreterRequired
.... patientProfession 0..1 Coding Patient Profession
URL: https://hl7.fi/fhir/finnish-base-profiles/StructureDefinition/patient-profession
... modifierExtension ?! 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
.... identifier:All Slices Content/Rules for all slices
..... use ?!Σ 0..1 code usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
Binding: IdentifierUse (required): Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

..... value SΣ 1..1 string The value that is unique within the system.
Example General: 123456
.... identifier:PIC SΣC 0..1 Identifier An identifier for this patient
ipa-pat-1: At least one of Patient.identifier.system or Patient.identifier.type or Patient.identifier.assigner SHALL be present
..... use ?!Σ 1..1 code usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
Binding: IdentifierUse (required): Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .


Required Pattern: official
..... system Σ 0..1 uri The namespace for the identifier value
Required Pattern: urn:oid:1.2.246.21
..... value SΣ 1..1 string The value that is unique within the system.
Example General: 123456
... active ?!SΣC 0..1 boolean Whether this patient's record is in active use
ipa-pat-4: If Patient.link is present, then Patient.active SHALL be present
... name SΣC 0..* HumanName A name associated with the patient
ipa-pat-2: Either Patient.name.given and/or Patient.name.family and/or Patient.name.text SHALL be present or a Data Absent Reason Extension SHALL be present.
ipa-pat-3: To be usable for a wide range of internationally available applications, the Patient.name.text SHOULD be present.
... gender SΣ 0..1 code male | female | other | unknown
Binding: AdministrativeGender (required): The gender of a person used for administrative purposes.

... birthDate SΣ 0..1 date The date of birth for the individual
... deceased[x] ?!Σ 0..1 Indicates if the individual is deceased or not
.... deceasedBoolean boolean
.... deceasedDateTime dateTime
... generalPractitioner 0..* Reference(FI Base Organization | FI Base Practitioner | FI Base PractitionerRole) Patient's nominated primary care provider
... managingOrganization Σ 0..1 Reference(FI Base Organization) Organization that is the custodian of the patient record
... link ?!SΣC 0..* BackboneElement Link to another patient resource that concerns the same actual person
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... other Σ 1..1 Reference(FI Base Patient | RelatedPerson) The other patient or related person resource that the link refers to
.... type Σ 1..1 code replaced-by | replaces | refer | seealso
Binding: LinkType (required): The type of link between this patient resource and another patient resource.


doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

PathConformanceValueSet / CodeURI
Patient.identifier.userequiredIdentifierUse
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1
from the FHIR Standard
Patient.identifier:PIC.userequiredPattern: official
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1
from the FHIR Standard
Patient.genderrequiredAdministrativeGender
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1
from the FHIR Standard
Patient.link.typerequiredLinkType
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/link-type|4.0.1
from the FHIR Standard

Constraints

IdGradePath(s)DetailsRequirements
dom-2errorPatientIf the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources
: contained.contained.empty()
dom-3errorPatientIf the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource
: contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4errorPatientIf a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated
: contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5errorPatientIf a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label
: contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6best practicePatientA resource should have narrative for robust management
: text.`div`.exists()
ele-1error**ALL** elementsAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1error**ALL** extensionsMust have either extensions or value[x], not both
: extension.exists() != value.exists()
ipa-pat-1errorPatient.identifier, Patient.identifier:PICAt least one of Patient.identifier.system or Patient.identifier.type or Patient.identifier.assigner SHALL be present
: system.exists() or type.exists() or assigner.exists()
ipa-pat-2errorPatient.nameEither Patient.name.given and/or Patient.name.family and/or Patient.name.text SHALL be present or a Data Absent Reason Extension SHALL be present.
: (family.exists() or given.exists() or text.exists()) xor extension.where(url='http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()
ipa-pat-3best practicePatient.nameTo be usable for a wide range of internationally available applications, the Patient.name.text SHOULD be present.
: text.exists()
ipa-pat-4errorPatient.activeIf Patient.link is present, then Patient.active SHALL be present
: link.exists() implies active.exists()

Snapshot View

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
.. Patient 0..* IPAPatient Information about an individual or animal receiving health care services
... id Σ 0..1 id Logical id of this artifact
... meta Σ 0..1 Meta Metadata about the resource
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... versionId Σ 0..1 id Version specific identifier
.... lastUpdated Σ 0..1 instant When the resource version last changed
.... source Σ 0..1 uri Identifies where the resource comes from
.... profile Σ 0..* canonical(StructureDefinition) Profiles this resource claims to conform to
.... Slices for security Σ 0..* Coding Information about TURVAKIELTO SHALL be handled in meta.security.
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:system
Binding: All Security Labels (extensible): Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System.


..... security:turvakielto Σ 0..1 Coding Security Labels applied to this resource
Binding: All Security Labels (extensible): Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System.


...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
...... system Σ 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Required Pattern: https://hl7.fi/fhir/finnish-base-profiles/CodeSystem/fi-base-security-label-cs
...... version Σ 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
...... code Σ 0..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
...... display Σ 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
...... userSelected Σ 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
.... tag Σ 0..* Coding Tags applied to this resource
Binding: CommonTags (example): Codes that represent various types of tags, commonly workflow-related; e.g. "Needs review by Dr. Jones".


... implicitRules ?!Σ 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
... text 0..1 Narrative Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation
... contained 0..* Resource Contained, inline Resources
... Slices for extension 0..* Extension Extension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... municipality 0..1 Coding The home municipality of the patient (not necessarily where they live).
URL: https://hl7.fi/fhir/finnish-base-profiles/StructureDefinition/municipality-code
.... interpreterRequired 0..1 boolean Whether the patient needs an interpreter
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/patient-interpreterRequired
.... patientProfession 0..1 Coding Patient Profession
URL: https://hl7.fi/fhir/finnish-base-profiles/StructureDefinition/patient-profession
... modifierExtension ?! 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
... Slices for identifier SΣC 1..* Identifier PIC (aka HETU).
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:use
ipa-pat-1: At least one of Patient.identifier.system or Patient.identifier.type or Patient.identifier.assigner SHALL be present
.... identifier:All Slices Content/Rules for all slices
..... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
..... use ?!Σ 0..1 code usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
Binding: IdentifierUse (required): Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

..... type Σ 0..1 CodeableConcept Description of identifier
Binding: Identifier Type Codes (extensible): A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

..... system Σ 0..1 uri The namespace for the identifier value
Example General: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
..... value SΣ 1..1 string The value that is unique within the system.
Example General: 123456
..... period Σ 0..1 Period Time period when id is/was valid for use
..... assigner Σ 0..1 Reference(Organization) Organization that issued id (may be just text)
.... identifier:PIC SΣC 0..1 Identifier An identifier for this patient
ipa-pat-1: At least one of Patient.identifier.system or Patient.identifier.type or Patient.identifier.assigner SHALL be present
..... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
..... use ?!Σ 1..1 code usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
Binding: IdentifierUse (required): Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .


Required Pattern: official
..... type Σ 0..1 CodeableConcept Description of identifier
Binding: Identifier Type Codes (extensible): A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
...... coding Σ 0..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
....... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
....... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
....... system Σ 0..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Required Pattern: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
....... version Σ 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
....... code Σ 0..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Required Pattern: NNFIN
....... display Σ 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
....... userSelected Σ 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
...... text Σ 0..1 string Plain text representation of the concept
..... system Σ 0..1 uri The namespace for the identifier value
Required Pattern: urn:oid:1.2.246.21
..... value SΣ 1..1 string The value that is unique within the system.
Example General: 123456
..... period Σ 0..1 Period Time period when id is/was valid for use
..... assigner Σ 0..1 Reference(Organization) Organization that issued id (may be just text)
... active ?!SΣC 0..1 boolean Whether this patient's record is in active use
ipa-pat-4: If Patient.link is present, then Patient.active SHALL be present
... name SΣC 0..* HumanName A name associated with the patient
ipa-pat-2: Either Patient.name.given and/or Patient.name.family and/or Patient.name.text SHALL be present or a Data Absent Reason Extension SHALL be present.
ipa-pat-3: To be usable for a wide range of internationally available applications, the Patient.name.text SHOULD be present.
... telecom Σ 0..* ContactPoint A contact detail for the individual
... gender SΣ 0..1 code male | female | other | unknown
Binding: AdministrativeGender (required): The gender of a person used for administrative purposes.

... birthDate SΣ 0..1 date The date of birth for the individual
... deceased[x] ?!Σ 0..1 Indicates if the individual is deceased or not
.... deceasedBoolean boolean
.... deceasedDateTime dateTime
... address Σ 0..* Address An address for the individual
... maritalStatus 0..1 CodeableConcept Marital (civil) status of a patient
Binding: Marital Status Codes (extensible): The domestic partnership status of a person.

... multipleBirth[x] 0..1 Whether patient is part of a multiple birth
.... multipleBirthBoolean boolean
.... multipleBirthInteger integer
... photo 0..* Attachment Image of the patient
... contact C 0..* BackboneElement A contact party (e.g. guardian, partner, friend) for the patient
pat-1: SHALL at least contain a contact's details or a reference to an organization
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... relationship 0..* CodeableConcept The kind of relationship
Binding: PatientContactRelationship (extensible): The nature of the relationship between a patient and a contact person for that patient.


.... name 0..1 HumanName A name associated with the contact person
.... telecom 0..* ContactPoint A contact detail for the person
.... address 0..1 Address Address for the contact person
.... gender 0..1 code male | female | other | unknown
Binding: AdministrativeGender (required): The gender of a person used for administrative purposes.

.... organization C 0..1 Reference(Organization) Organization that is associated with the contact
.... period 0..1 Period The period during which this contact person or organization is valid to be contacted relating to this patient
... communication 0..* BackboneElement A language which may be used to communicate with the patient about his or her health
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... language 1..1 CodeableConcept The language which can be used to communicate with the patient about his or her health
Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language.

Additional BindingsPurpose
AllLanguages Max Binding
.... preferred 0..1 boolean Language preference indicator
... generalPractitioner 0..* Reference(FI Base Organization | FI Base Practitioner | FI Base PractitionerRole) Patient's nominated primary care provider
... managingOrganization Σ 0..1 Reference(FI Base Organization) Organization that is the custodian of the patient record
... link ?!SΣC 0..* BackboneElement Link to another patient resource that concerns the same actual person
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... other Σ 1..1 Reference(FI Base Patient | RelatedPerson) The other patient or related person resource that the link refers to
.... type Σ 1..1 code replaced-by | replaces | refer | seealso
Binding: LinkType (required): The type of link between this patient resource and another patient resource.


doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

PathConformanceValueSet / CodeURI
Patient.meta.securityextensibleAll Security Labels
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-labels
from the FHIR Standard
Patient.meta.security:turvakieltoextensibleAll Security Labels
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-labels
from the FHIR Standard
Patient.meta.tagexampleCommonTags
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/common-tags
from the FHIR Standard
Patient.languagepreferredCommonLanguages
Additional Bindings Purpose
AllLanguages Max Binding
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages
from the FHIR Standard
Patient.identifier.userequiredIdentifierUse
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1
from the FHIR Standard
Patient.identifier.typeextensibleIdentifier Type Codes
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type
from the FHIR Standard
Patient.identifier:PIC.userequiredPattern: official
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1
from the FHIR Standard
Patient.identifier:PIC.typeextensibleIdentifier Type Codes
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type
from the FHIR Standard
Patient.genderrequiredAdministrativeGender
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1
from the FHIR Standard
Patient.maritalStatusextensibleMarital Status Codes
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/marital-status
from the FHIR Standard
Patient.contact.relationshipextensiblePatientContactRelationship
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/patient-contactrelationship
from the FHIR Standard
Patient.contact.genderrequiredAdministrativeGender
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1
from the FHIR Standard
Patient.communication.languagepreferredCommonLanguages
Additional Bindings Purpose
AllLanguages Max Binding
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages
from the FHIR Standard
Patient.link.typerequiredLinkType
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/link-type|4.0.1
from the FHIR Standard

Constraints

IdGradePath(s)DetailsRequirements
dom-2errorPatientIf the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources
: contained.contained.empty()
dom-3errorPatientIf the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource
: contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4errorPatientIf a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated
: contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5errorPatientIf a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label
: contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6best practicePatientA resource should have narrative for robust management
: text.`div`.exists()
ele-1error**ALL** elementsAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1error**ALL** extensionsMust have either extensions or value[x], not both
: extension.exists() != value.exists()
ipa-pat-1errorPatient.identifier, Patient.identifier:PICAt least one of Patient.identifier.system or Patient.identifier.type or Patient.identifier.assigner SHALL be present
: system.exists() or type.exists() or assigner.exists()
ipa-pat-2errorPatient.nameEither Patient.name.given and/or Patient.name.family and/or Patient.name.text SHALL be present or a Data Absent Reason Extension SHALL be present.
: (family.exists() or given.exists() or text.exists()) xor extension.where(url='http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()
ipa-pat-3best practicePatient.nameTo be usable for a wide range of internationally available applications, the Patient.name.text SHOULD be present.
: text.exists()
ipa-pat-4errorPatient.activeIf Patient.link is present, then Patient.active SHALL be present
: link.exists() implies active.exists()
pat-1errorPatient.contactSHALL at least contain a contact's details or a reference to an organization
: name.exists() or telecom.exists() or address.exists() or organization.exists()

 

Other representations of profile: CSV, Excel, Schematron